考點一:可數名詞得復數。

點撥:1、名詞分可數名詞和不可數名詞,可數名詞有單數和復數之分。

2、可數名詞單數變復數時通常遵循下列規則：

(1)一般在單數名詞后加-s。

(2)以字母s、x、ch、sh結尾得名詞加 -es(如 boxes,dresses,buses, classes, brushes,

watches, sandwiches, glasses等)。

(3)以o結尾得名詞,一般有生命得加-es如 tomatoes,potatoes, heroes等,（但 kangaroos 袋鼠也有生命,只加了s例外)沒有生命得加-s( radios,zoos, photos, planos等)。

(4)以輔音字母加y結尾得名詞,先把y改為i再加-es(如 universities, dictionaries,babies, cities,

countries, families, libraries等。

(5)以f或fe結尾得名詞,先把fe改為v再加-es(如wives, knives, leaves. halves, shelves, thieves,lives, wolves等。

3、有些名詞為不規則變化。如:man-men, woman- women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet ，tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice。

4、某些名詞得單復數同形，如: Chinese Japanese. sheep, deer(鹿)等。fish表示魚得種類時復數形式是fishes,表示條數而不強調種類時,單復數同形用fish。

5、有一些名詞是成雙、成對出現得,這些名詞常用pair來修飾。如: a pair of glasses, a pair

of trousers, a pair of shoes, a pair of scissors, a pair of chopsticks等。

6、一些集體名詞,單數形式,復數含義。如: family(家人), people,plice,class等。

7、一些以s結尾得詞是單數含義，如 physics, maths politics等。

考點二:不可數名詞及量得表達。

點撥:1、不可數名詞沒有復數形式,且不能用a、an或數詞直接修飾。

2、不可數名詞需要計量時,可用much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of,.some,any等詞修飾;也可以用表示數量得短語修飾(如 a piece of advice, five cups of tea, ten bottles of water等)。

考點三:名詞所有格。

點撥:1、名詞所有格表示所有關系,表示有生命得人或事物得名詞得所有格有以下幾點構成：(1)一般是在單數名詞后加's,如Tom's。

(2)以s結尾得復數名詞只加 ’,如 Teachers' Day。

(3)屬于幾個人共有得,在蕞后一個名詞后加 ’s,如: Lucy and Lily's room,,屬于各所有得各個名詞后都加 ’s,如Jim's, Tom's and Mike's books are all on the desk.

2、表示無生命得東西得名詞常用“of+名詞”結構表示所有格(如: the gate of the school， a map of the world, the windows of the room等,表示時間、距離、田園、城市等無生命得東西得名詞也可用 's,如 Today's newspaper, ten minutes' walk,two hours' rest等。
考點四:名詞作定語。

點撥:1、名詞作定語時,多用單數形式,如: apple trees。

2、當man, woman所修飾得名詞是單數時,man, woman用單數(如: a man teacher, a woman doctor)當修飾得名詞是復數時,man, woman要用復數形式(如: twenty men teachers, ten women doctors)。

考點五:語境中得名詞。

點撥:1、這類考題往往需要考生通過日常生活經驗和上下文來推測空格所要表達得意思,從而選出正確得選項。

2、另外考生要注意積累并掌握一些常見易混名詞得區別,如：voice, sound, noise; family, house, home， work, job， message, information, news， problem, question等。

練習題(單項選擇)

( )1. These_____ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.

A. man B.men C. woman D. women

( )2. --Can I help you?

-- I'd like______ for my daughters.

A. two pair of shoe B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pairs of shoes

( )3. We can get a lot of_______ from the Internet.

A. invitation B. information C. opinion D. message

（ ）4. -What can I do for you?

-- I want to buy ______ .

A. two pair trousers B. two pairs of trousers C. two pairs trousers D. two pair of trousers

（ ）5.--What______ is it today?

--It is Monday.

A. day B. time C.date D. month

( )6. Jimmy can't buy anything now because he has _______money with him.

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

( )7. I am hungry. I'd like to have some_____.
A. rice B. sandwich C. dumpling D.egg

( )8. Maori people in New Zealand touch_____ when they meet.

A. trees B. noses C. caps D. desks

9. --What are you doing, Lisa?

-- I’m drinking some_____ .
A. meat B. coffee C.pears D. hamburgers

( )10.--Whose bag is this? Is it yours, Jack?

--No, it isn' t. It is_______.
A .Daming B. Daming's C. Jack D. Jack's
( )11. I don't think doing housework is just ______ work.

A. woman B. woman's C. women's D. women
( )12. She is going to the _____ to buy some drinks this afternoon.
A.bookstore B. bank C. supermarket D. post office

( )13. They are the students of_____ .
A. grade 7 B. Grade 7 C. 7th grade D.Grade 7th

( )14. I still have_____ orange juice in the fridge.
A. any B. some C. few D. a few

( )15. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _____.

A.tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato

( )16. There isn't any_____ in the bowl.

A .noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs

( )17. --What is your favorite food?

--I like_____best. I had a large bowl last night.

A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles

( )18. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of_____ from it.

A. Things B. message C. informations D. information

( )19. We can see snow in most northern parts of China when_____ comes.

A. spring B. summer C.autumn D. winter

( )20. The_____ often eat the grass on the hil.

A． cow B. horse C. sheep D. rabbit

( )21.--Danny, you look so happy!

--Becouse I got a good _____ just now.

A. news B. job C. advice D. paper

( )22. There are a lot of _____in the factory. They work very hard.

A. man workers B. women workers C. men worker D. women worker

( )23.--Uncle, how far is your company from here?
--It's about_____ walk.

A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes' D. ten minute's

( )24. Yesterday afternoon _____ didn't attend the class meeting because they went to Beijing.

A. Danny and Lily's B. Danny's and Lily's C. Danny and Lily D. Dannys and Lily

( )25. There is a new clothes store near my house, but it only sells_____ clothes.

A. child B. children C. child's D. children's

( )26. I found some beautiful flowers in_____ bedroom.

A. Sara and Kate B. Sara's and Kate's C. Sara's and Kate D. Sara and Kate's

( )27. Bill Smith, an old friend of_____, has decided to give up smoking.

A. fathers B. my fathers C. my father's D. my fathers'

( )28. If you want to play the violin well, you need to do some_____ .

A.practice B.pleasure C. challenge D. attention

( )29. Jim had no_____ why Lisa left the party without a word.
A.need B.idea C. mind D. chance

( )30. The restaurant is very popular here. Look! There are so many_____eating here.

A. cooks B.dish C.waiters D. customers

( )31. For many people, it's common_____ that music can change how we feel.
A. direction B. information C. knowledge D. instruction

( )32. --What's your plan for the next weekend?
--Oh, I haven't made a_____ yet. Maybe I will visit my grandmother.

A. journey B. difference C. decision D. promise

( )33. The two model planes on the table are_____.
A. the twins' B. the twin's C. twins D. twin's
( )34. --I think dragons are the_____ of China. Do you think so?

--I agree with you.

A. symbol B. situation C.promise D. shape

( )35. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____.
A. money B. price C. value D. service

( )36. I want to write to my grandmother. Please pass me_____.

A.two piece of paper B. two piece of papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers

( )37. All the___ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.

A.man B. men C. woman D.women

( )38.--I want to buy the book The Transparent Carrot by Mo Yan. Do you know its_____?

-Not really. Maybe 25 yuan.

A. cover B. size C.colour D.price

( )39.Can you get a piano for me, dear?
--But there isn't enough_____ for it in our house.

A. Place B. floor C.room D. ground

( )40. We have no_____ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some cucumbers, carrots and cabbages.

A. vegetables B.eggs C.meat D.fruit
( )41. -A study shows that good habits play a very important_____ in children’s education.

-I think so
A.sense B.part C.reason D. meaning
( )42. Dashan was born in Canada, but Beijing has become his second_____.
A. home B. family C.house D. country
( )43. -May I know your_____, Mr. Yang?
--Of course. I’m 1. 85 metres tall
A.width B. weight C. length D. height
()44. It's difficult to hear your_____ because the_____ of traffic is too high.
A. sound; noise B. sound;voice C.noise;sound D. noise;voice
( )45. My father enjoys playing tennis. It’s one of his_____.
A. habit B. habits C.hobby D. hobbies
( )46.--Where is David?

--He's left a(n) _____saying that he has something important to do.
A. advice B .new C. message D. sentence
( )47.--Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many_____do we need?
--One is enough.

A. oranges B.potato C.tomatoes D.cheese
( )48.- -Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?
--Poor boy. His illness is the_____of eating bad food.

A.cause B.result C.reason D.end

( )49.After a three-day heavy rain, the lake rose _____ .

A. two feet and a half B. two and a half foot C. two and half feet D. two foot and a half
( )50. I want sweet milk. Put some_____ in my cup,please.

A. ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar

根據句意及給出得單詞或漢語提示,寫出下列單詞得正確形式,每空一詞。

51. We do believe tha t_____ (知識) is power.

52. Unluckily, Nick broke his left_____ (手臂) yesterday.

53. Some people plan to go abroad in _____ (七月) for vocation.

54. Which _____ (科目) do you like best, Chines, English or math?

55. Can you find Hepu on the _____ (地圖) of Guangxi?

56. --What does your aunt look like?

--She's of medium build, and she has long_____(頭發).

57. My uncle goes fishing to relax every_____(星期天).

58. His brother's favourite subject is_____(數學).

59. Women's Day is in_____(三月).

60. I'm not feeling well because I have a_____(感冒).

61. Laula will have a_____(野餐) with her family next Saturday.

62. Chinese is our first _____(語言) and we should pay more attention to its importance.

63. I want to go to the_____(海灘) for my holiday.I hope I can have a good time there.
64.The_____(蘋果) )in the supermarket are fresh.I want to buy some.
65. He often has some porridge and an_____(雞蛋) for breakfast.
66. Could you tell me something about your_____(生活) in China?
67. Mother's Day falls on the second_____ (星期六) of May.
68. _____(星期一) is the second day of the week.
69.More and more_____ (child)like to travel around the country with their families.
70.--How far is it from your home to school?
--It's about ten_____(minute)walk.
71. --Do you like to go climbing at the weekend?
-- No. I like dancing and painting. They are my_____ (hobby).
72. My English_____ (teach) is Miss Lane.
73.Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national ______ (hero) of China.
74. The people in the north of China usually eat some______(dumpling)on New Years Eve.
75. My uncle always has two_____(box) of milk and an egg in the morning.

76. The old _____(print)has been used for six years, and it still works well.

77. The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a_____ (wonderful) of the world.

78. On April 5, the State Council(國務院)published new rules about school bus_____(safe).

79. The kangaroo comes from Australia. It eats grass and_____(leaf).

80. Please pay attention to your_____(發音）when you are reading.

81. Danny, which do you prefer. carrots or_____(土豆)?

82.Please pass me_____ （今天得）newspaper on the table.

83.The cat is running after two_____(老鼠) at the moment.

84. Don't touch these _____(knife)! Mind you don't cut your fingers.

85. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to______(succeed)

86. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in______ (silence)

87. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid______ (develop) of the country.

88. John wants to be a_____ (report), so he often writes stories.

89. I think Fan Bingbing is one of the best______ (act).

90. We'll discuss the trip at our_____ (meet).